Idaho Definitions
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18-909. ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO COMMIT A SERIOUS FELONY DEFINED.
An assault upon another with intent to commit murder, rape, the infamous crime
against nature, mayhem, robbery, or lewd and lascivious conduct with a minor
child is an assault with the intent to commit a serious felony.
18-911. BATTERY WITH THE INTENT TO COMMIT A SERIOUS FELONY DEFINED.
Any battery committed with the intent to commit murder, rape, the infamous crime
against nature, mayhem, robbery or lewd and lascivious conduct with a minor
child is a battery with the intent to commit a serious felony.
18-1505B. SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF A VULNERABLE ADULT.
(1) It is a felony for any person, with the intent of arousing, appealing to or
gratifying the lust, passion or sexual desires of such person, a vulnerable
adult or a third party, to:
(a) Commit any lewd or lascivious act or acts upon or with the body or
any part or member thereof of a vulnerable adult including, but not
limited to: genital-genital contact, oral-genital contact, anal-genital
contact, oral-anal contact, manual-anal contact or manual-genital contact,
whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
(b) Involve a vulnerable adult in any act of bestiality or sadomasochism
as defined in section 18-1507, Idaho Code; or
(c) Cause or have sexual contact with a vulnerable adult, not amounting
to lewd conduct as defined in paragraph (a) of this subsection.
(2) For the purposes of this section:
(a) "Sexual contact" means any physical contact between a vulnerable
adult and any person or between vulnerable adults, which is caused by the
actor, or the actor causing the vulnerable adult to have self-contact; and
(b) "Vulnerable adult" is as defined in section 18-1505, Idaho Code.
(3) Sexual abuse of a vulnerable adult is a felony and shall be
punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a period not to exceed
twenty-five (25) years or by a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000), or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(4) It shall be a felony for any person to commit sexual exploitation of
a vulnerable adult if, for any commercial purpose, as defined in section
18-1507, Idaho Code, he knowingly:
(a) Causes, induces or permits a vulnerable adult to engage in or be used
in any explicit sexual conduct as defined in section 18-1507, Idaho Code;
or
(b) Prepares, arranges for, publishes, produces, promotes, makes, sells,
finances, offers, exhibits, advertises, deals in, possesses or distributes
sexually exploitative material as defined in section 18-1507, Idaho Code,
depicting a vulnerable adult engaged in, observing, or being used for
explicit sexual conduct.
(5) The possession by any person of three (3) or more identical copies of
any sexually exploitative material shall create a presumption that such
possession is for a commercial purpose.
(6) Sexual exploitation of a vulnerable adult shall be punishable by
imprisonment in the state prison for a period not to exceed fifteen (15) years
or by a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), or by both
such fine and imprisonment
18-1506. SEXUAL ABUSE OF A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF SIXTEEN YEARS. (1) It
is a felony for any person eighteen (18) years of age or older, with the
intent to gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desire of the actor, minor
child or third party, to:
(a) solicit a minor child under the age of sixteen (16) years to
participate in a sexual act, or
(b) cause or have sexual contact with such minor child, not amounting to
lewd conduct as defined in section 18-1508, Idaho Code, or
(c) make any photographic or electronic recording of such minor child.
(2) For the purposes of this section "solicit" means any written, verbal,
or physical act which is intended to communicate to such minor child the
desire of the actor or third party to participate in a sexual act or
participate in sexual foreplay, by the means of sexual contact, photographing
or observing such minor child engaged in sexual contact.
(3) For the purposes of this section "sexual contact" means any physical
contact between such minor child and any person, which is caused by the actor,
or the actor causing such minor child to have self contact.
(4) Any person guilty of a violation of the provisions of this section
shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a period not to exceed twenty-five
(25) years.
18-1506A. RITUALIZED ABUSE OF A CHILD -- EXCLUSIONS -- PENALTIES --
DEFINITION. (1) A person is guilty of a felony when he commits any of the
following acts with, upon, or in the presence of a child as part of a
ceremony, rite or any similar observance:
(a) Actually or in simulation, tortures, mutilates or sacrifices any
warm-blooded animal or human being;
(b) Forces ingestion, injection or other application of any narcotic,
drug, hallucinogen or anaesthetic for the purpose of dulling sensitivity,
cognition, recollection of, or resistance to any criminal activity;
(c) Forces ingestion, or external application, of human or animal urine,
feces, flesh, blood, bones, body secretions, nonprescribed drugs or
chemical compounds;
(d) Involves the child in a mock, unauthorized or unlawful marriage
ceremony with another person or representation of any force or deity,
followed by sexual contact with the child;
(e) Places a living child into a coffin or open grave containing a human
corpse or remains;
(f) Threatens death or serious harm to a child, his parents, family, pets
or friends which instills a well-founded fear in the child that the threat
will be carried out; or
(g) Unlawfully dissects, mutilates, or incinerates a human corpse.
(2) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to apply to:
(a) Lawful agricultural, animal husbandry, food preparation or wild game
hunting and fishing practices and specifically the branding or
identification of livestock;
(b) The lawful medical practice of circumcision or any ceremony related
thereto; or
(c) Any state or federally approved, licensed or funded research project.
(3) Any person convicted of a violation of this section shall be
imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than life.
(4) For the purposes of this section, "child" means any person under
eighteen (18) years of age.
18-1507. SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF A CHILD.
(1) The legislature hereby finds
and declares that the commercial sexual exploitation of children constitutes a
wrongful invasion of the child's right of privacy and results in social,
developmental, and emotional injury to the child; that a child below the age
of eighteen (18) years is incapable of giving informed consent to the use of
his or her body for a commercial purpose; and that to protect children from
commercial sexual exploitation it is necessary to prohibit the production for
trade or commerce of material which involves or is derived from such
exploitation and to exclude all such material from the channels of trade and
commerce.
(2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Bestiality" means a sexual connection in any manner between a human
being and any animal.
(b) "Child" means a person who is less than eighteen (18) years of age.
(c) "Commercial purpose" means the intention, objective, anticipation, or
expectation of monetary gain or other material consideration,
compensation, remuneration, or profit.
(d) "Erotic fondling" means touching a person's clothed or unclothed
genitals or pubic area, developing or undeveloped genitals or pubic area
(if the person is a child), buttocks, breasts (if the person is a female),
or developing or undeveloped breast area (if the person is a female
child), for the purpose of real or simulated overt sexual gratification or
stimulation of one (1) or more of the persons involved. "Erotic fondling"
shall not be construed to include physical contact, even if affectionate,
which is not for the purpose of real or simulated overt sexual
gratification or stimulation of one (1) or more of the persons involved.
(e) "Erotic nudity" means the display of the human male or female
genitals or pubic area, the undeveloped or developing genitals or pubic
area of the human male or female child, the human female breasts, or the
undeveloped or developing breast area of the human female child, for the
purpose of real or simulated overt sexual gratification or stimulation of
one (1) or more of the persons involved.
(f) "Explicit sexual conduct" means sexual intercourse, erotic fondling,
erotic nudity, masturbation, sadomasochism, sexual excitement, or
bestiality.
(g) "Masturbation" means the real or simulated touching, rubbing, or
otherwise stimulating of a person's own clothed or unclothed genitals or
pubic area, developing or undeveloped genitals or pubic area (if the
person is a child), buttocks, breasts (if the person is a female), or
developing or undeveloped breast area (if the person is a female child),
by manual manipulation or self-induced or with an artificial instrument,
for the purpose of real or simulated overt sexual gratification or arousal
of the person.
(h) "Sadomasochism" means:
(i) Real or simulated flagellation or torture for the purpose of
real or simulated sexual stimulation or gratification; or
(ii) The real or simulated condition of being fettered, bound, or
otherwise physically restrained for sexual stimulation or
gratification of a person.
(i) "Sexual excitement" means the real or simulated condition of human
male or female genitals when in a state of real or simulated overt sexual
stimulation or arousal.
(j) "Sexual intercourse" means real or simulated intercourse, whether
genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal, between persons
of the same or opposite sex, or between a human and an animal, or with an
artificial genital.
(k) "Sexually exploitative material" means any photograph, motion
picture, videotape, print, negative, slide, or other mechanically,
electronically, or chemically reproduced visual material which depicts a
child engaged in, participating in, observing, or being used for explicit
sexual conduct.
(3) A person commits sexual exploitation of a child if, for any
commercial purpose, he knowingly:
(a) Causes, induces, or permits a child to engage in, or be used for, any
explicit sexual conduct; or
(b) Prepares, arranges for, publishes, produces, promotes, makes, sells,
finances, offers, exhibits, advertises, deals in, possesses, or
distributes any sexually exploitative material.
(4) The possession by any person of three (3) or more identical copies of
any sexually exploitative material shall create a presumption that such
possession is for a commercial purpose.
(5) The sexual exploitation of a child is a felony and shall be
punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term not to exceed thirty
(30) years or by a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or by
both such fine and imprisonment.
(6) If any provision of this section or the application thereof to any
person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other
provisions or applications of this section which can be given effect without
the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this
section are declared to be severable.
18-1507A. POSSESSION OF SEXUALLY EXPLOITATIVE MATERIAL FOR OTHER THAN A
COMMERCIAL PURPOSE -- PENALTY.
(1) It is the policy of the legislature in
enacting this section to protect children from the physical and psychological
damage caused by their being used in photographic representations of sexual
conduct which involves children. It is, therefore, the intent of the
legislature to penalize possession of photographic representations of sexual
conduct which involves children in order to protect the identity of children
who are victimized by involvement in the photographic representations, and to
protect children from future involvement in photographic representations of
sexual conduct.
(2) Every person who knowingly and willfully has in his possession any
sexually exploitative material as defined in section 18-1507, Idaho Code, for
other than a commercial purpose, is guilty of a felony, and shall be punished
by imprisonment in the state prison for a period not to exceed ten (10) years
and by a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
18-1508. LEWD CONDUCT WITH MINOR CHILD UNDER SIXTEEN. Any person who
shall commit any lewd or lascivious act or acts upon or with the body or any
part or member thereof of a minor child under the age of sixteen (16) years,
including but not limited to, genital-genital contact, oral-genital contact,
anal-genital contact, oral-anal contact, manual-anal contact, or
manual-genital contact, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex,
or who shall involve such minor child in any act of bestiality or
sado-masochism as defined in section 18-1507, Idaho Code, when any of such
acts are done with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the
lust or passions or sexual desires of such person, such minor child, or third
party, shall be guilty of a felony and shall be imprisoned in the state prison
for a term of not more than life.
18-1508A. SEXUAL BATTERY OF A MINOR CHILD SIXTEEN OR SEVENTEEN YEARS OF
AGE -- PENALTY. (1) It is a felony for any person at least five (5) years of
age older than a minor child who is sixteen (16) or seventeen (17) years of
age, who, with the intent of arousing, appealing to or gratifying the lust,
passion, or sexual desires of such person, minor child, or third party, to:
(a) Commit any lewd or lascivious act or acts upon or with the body or
any part or any member thereof of such minor child including, but not
limited to, genital-genital contact, oral-genital contact, anal-genital
contact, oral-anal contact, manual-anal contact or manual-genital contact,
whether between persons of the same or opposite sex, or who shall involve
such minor child in any act of explicit sexual conduct as defined in
section 18-1507, Idaho Code; or
(b) Solicit such minor child to participate in a sexual act; or
(c) Cause or have sexual contact with such minor child, not amounting to
lewd conduct as defined in paragraph (a) of this subsection; or
(d) Make any photographic or electronic recording of such minor child.
(2) For the purpose of subsection (b) of this section, "solicit" means
any written, verbal or physical act which is intended to communicate to such
minor child the desire of the actor or third party to participate in a sexual
act or participate in sexual foreplay, by the means of sexual contact,
photographing or observing such minor child engaged in sexual contact.
(3) For the purpose of this section, "sexual contact" means any physical
contact between such minor child and any person or between such minor children
which is caused by the actor, or the actor causing such minor child to have
self contact.
(4) Any person guilty of a violation of the provisions of subsection
(1)(a) of this section shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a period
not to exceed life.
(5) Any person guilty of a violation of the provisions of subsections
(1)(b), (1)(c), or (1)(d) of this section shall be imprisoned in the state
prison for a period not to exceed twenty-five (25) years.
18-1509. ENTICING OF CHILDREN.
(1) A person shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor if that person attempts to persuade, or persuades, whether by
words or actions or both, a minor child under the age of sixteen (16) years to
either:
(a) Leave the child's home or school; or
(b) Enter a vehicle or building; or
(c) Enter a structure or enclosed area, or alley, with the intent that
the child shall be concealed from public view;
while the person is acting without the authority of (i) the custodial parent
of the child, (ii) the state of Idaho or a political subdivision thereof or
(iii) one having legal custody of the minor child. Nothing contained in this
section shall be construed to prevent the lawful detention of a minor child or
the rendering of aid or assistance to a minor child.
(2) Every person who is convicted of a violation of the provisions of
this section shall be punished by imprisonment in the county or municipal jail
for not more than six (6) months or by a fine of not more than one thousand
dollars ($1,000) or by both such fine and imprisonment. A person convicted a
second or subsequent time of violating the provisions of this section shall be
guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
penitentiary for a period of time of not more than five (5) years.
18-1509A. ENTICING OF CHILDREN OVER THE INTERNET -- PENALTIES --JURISDICTION.
(1) A person aged eighteen (18) years or older shall be guilty
of a felony if he or she knowingly uses the internet to solicit, seduce, lure,
persuade or entice by words or actions, or both, a minor child under the age
of sixteen (16) years or a person the defendant believes to be a minor child
under the age of sixteen (16) years to engage in any sexual act with or
against the child where such act is a violation of chapter 15, 61 or 66, title
18, Idaho Code.
(2) Every person who is convicted of a violation of this section shall be
punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period not to exceed
fifteen (15) years.
(3) It shall not constitute a defense against any charge or violation of
this section that a law enforcement officer, peace officer, or other person
working at the direction of law enforcement was involved in the detection or
investigation of a violation of this section.
(4) The offense is committed in the state of Idaho for purposes of
determining jurisdiction if the transmission that constitutes the offense
either originates in or is received in the state of Idaho.
18-4003. DEGREES OF MURDER.
(a) All murder which is perpetrated by means
of poison, or lying in wait, or torture, when torture is inflicted with the
intent to cause suffering, to execute vengeance, to extort something from the
victim, or to satisfy some sadistic inclination, or which is perpetrated by
any kind of willful, deliberate and premeditated killing is murder of the
first degree.
(b) Any murder of any peace officer, executive officer, officer of the
court, fireman, judicial officer or prosecuting attorney who was acting in the
lawful discharge of an official duty, and was known or should have been known
by the perpetrator of the murder to be an officer so acting, shall be murder
of the first degree.
(c) Any murder committed by a person under a sentence for murder of the
first or second degree, including such persons on parole or probation from
such sentence, shall be murder of the first degree.
(d) Any murder committed in the perpetration of, or attempt to
perpetrate, aggravated battery on a child under twelve (12) years of age,
arson, rape, robbery, burglary, kidnapping or mayhem, or an act of terrorism,
as defined in section 18-8102, Idaho Code, or the use of a weapon of mass
destruction, biological weapon or chemical weapon, is murder of the first
degree.
18-4003. DEGREES OF MURDER.
(a) All murder which is perpetrated by means
of poison, or lying in wait, or torture, when torture is inflicted with the
intent to cause suffering, to execute vengeance, to extort something from the
victim, or to satisfy some sadistic inclination, or which is perpetrated by
any kind of willful, deliberate and premeditated killing is murder of the
first degree.
(b) Any murder of any peace officer, executive officer, officer of the
court, fireman, judicial officer or prosecuting attorney who was acting in the
lawful discharge of an official duty, and was known or should have been known
by the perpetrator of the murder to be an officer so acting, shall be murder
of the first degree.
(c) Any murder committed by a person under a sentence for murder of the
first or second degree, including such persons on parole or probation from
such sentence, shall be murder of the first degree.
(d) Any murder committed in the perpetration of, or attempt to
perpetrate, aggravated battery on a child under twelve (12) years of age,
arson, rape, robbery, burglary, kidnapping or mayhem, or an act of terrorism,
as defined in section 18-8102, Idaho Code, or the use of a weapon of mass
destruction, biological weapon or chemical weapon, is murder of the first
degree.
18-4502. FIRST DEGREE KIDNAPPING -- RANSOM.
Any kidnapping committed for the purpose of obtaining money, property or any other thing of value for the
return or disposition of such person kidnapped, or committed for the purpose
of raping, or committing the infamous crime against nature, or committing
serious bodily injury upon the person kidnapped, or committing any lewd and
lascivious act upon any child under the age of sixteen (16) years with the
intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual
desires of any person, shall be kidnapping in the first degree.
18-4503. SECOND DEGREE KIDNAPING WHEN NOT FOR RANSOM.
Every other
kidnaping committed shall be kidnaping in the second degree.
18-6101. RAPE DEFINED.
Rape is defined as the penetration, however
slight, of the oral, anal or vaginal opening with the perpetrator's penis
accomplished with a female under any one (1) of the following circumstances:
1. Where the female is under the age of eighteen (18) years.
2. Where she is incapable, through any unsoundness of mind, due to any
cause including, but not limited to, mental illness, mental deficiency or
developmental disability, whether temporary or permanent, of giving legal
consent.
3. Where she resists but her resistance is overcome by force or violence.
4. Where she is prevented from resistance by the infliction, attempted
infliction, or threatened infliction of bodily harm, accompanied by apparent
power of execution; or is unable to resist due to any intoxicating, narcotic,
or anaesthetic substance.
5. Where she is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act. As used
in this section, "unconscious of the nature of the act" means incapable of
resisting because the victim meets one (1) of the following conditions:
(a) Was unconscious or asleep;
(b) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the act
occurred.
6. Where she submits under the belief that the person committing the act
is her husband, and the belief is induced by artifice, pretense or concealment
practiced by the accused, with intent to induce such belief.
7. Where she submits under the belief, instilled by the actor, that if
she does not submit, the actor will cause physical harm to some person in the
future; or cause damage to property; or engage in other conduct constituting a
crime; or accuse any person of a crime or cause criminal charges to be
instituted against her; or expose a secret or publicize an asserted fact,
whether true or false, tending to subject any person to hatred, contempt or
ridicule.
18-6108. MALE RAPE.
Male rape is defined as the penetration, however
slight, of the oral or anal opening of another male, with the perpetrator's
penis, for the purpose of sexual arousal, gratification or abuse, under any of
the following circumstances:
1. Where the victim is incapable, through any unsoundness of mind,
whether temporary or permanent, of giving consent.
2. Where the victim resists but his resistance is overcome by force or
violence.
3. Where the victim is prevented from resistance by threats of immediate
and great bodily harm, accompanied by apparent power of execution.
4. Where the victim is prevented from resistance by the use of any
intoxicating, narcotic, or anaesthetic substance administered by or with the
privity of the accused.
5. Where the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act,
and this is known to the accused.
18-6110. SEXUAL CONTACT WITH A PRISONER.
It is a felony for any employee
of the Idaho department of correction or any officer, employee or agent of a
state, local or private correctional facility, as those terms are defined in
section 18-101A, Idaho Code, to have sexual contact with a prisoner, not their
spouse, whether an in-state or out-of-state prisoner, as those terms are
defined in section 18-101A, Idaho Code. For the purposes of this section
"sexual contact" means sexual intercourse, genital-genital, manual-anal,
manual-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital or oral-anal, between persons of
the same or opposite sex.
Any person found guilty of sexual contact with a prisoner is punishable by
imprisonment in the state prison for a term not to exceed life.
18-6602. INCEST.
Persons being within the degrees of consanguinity within
which marriages are declared by law to be incestuous and void, who intermarry
with each other, or who commit fornication or adultery with each other, are
punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term not to exceed life.
18-6605. CRIME AGAINST NATURE -- PUNISHMENT.
Every person who is guilty
of the infamous crime against nature, committed with mankind or with any
animal, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison not less than five
years.
18-6608. FORCIBLE SEXUAL PENETRATION BY USE OF FOREIGN OBJECT.
Every person who, for the purpose of sexual arousal, gratification or abuse, causes
the penetration, however slight, of the genital or anal opening of another
person, by any object, instrument or device, against the victim's will by use
of force or violence or by duress, or by threats of immediate and great bodily
harm, accompanied by apparent power of execution, or where the victim is
incapable, through any unsoundness of mind, whether temporary or permanent, of
giving legal consent, or where the victim is prevented from resistance by any
intoxicating, narcotic or anesthetic substance, shall be guilty of a felony
and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than
life.
18-6609. CRIME OF VIDEO VOYEURISM.
(1) As used in this section:
(a) "Broadcast" means the electronic transmittal of a visual image with
the intent that it be viewed by a person or persons.
(b) "Disseminate" means to make available by any means to any person.
(c) "Imaging device" means any instrument capable of recording, storing,
viewing or transmitting visual images.
(d) "Intimate areas" means the buttocks, genitals or genital areas of
males or females, and the breast area of females.
(e) "Person" means any natural person, corporation, partnership, firm,
association, joint venture or any other recognized legal entity or any
agent or servant thereof.
(f) "Place where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy" means:
(i) A place where a reasonable person would believe that he could
undress, be undressed or engage in sexual activity in privacy,
without concern that he is being viewed, photographed, filmed or
otherwise recorded by an imaging device; or
(ii) A place where a person might reasonably expect to be safe from
casual or hostile surveillance by an imaging device; or
(iii) Any public place where a person, by taking reasonable steps to
conceal intimate areas, should be free from the viewing, recording,
storing or transmitting of images obtained by imaging devices
designed to overcome the barriers created by a person's covering of
intimate areas.
(g) "Publish" means to:
(i) Disseminate with the intent that such image or images be made
available by any means to any person; or
(ii) Disseminate with the intent that such images be sold by another
person; or
(iii) Post, present, display, exhibit, circulate, advertise or allow
access by any means so as to make an image or images available to the
public; or
(iv) Disseminate with the intent that an image or images be posted,
presented, displayed, exhibited, circulated, advertised or made
accessible by any means and to make such image or images available to
the public.
(h) "Sell" means to disseminate to another person, or to publish, in
exchange for something of value.
(2) A person is guilty of video voyeurism when, with the intent of
arousing, appealing to or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of
such person or another person, or for his own or another person's lascivious
entertainment or satisfaction of prurient interest, or for the purpose of
sexually degrading or abusing any other person:
(a) He uses, installs or permits the use or installation of an imaging
device at a place where a person would have a reasonable expectation of
privacy, without the knowledge or consent of the person using such place;
or
(b) He intentionally disseminates, publishes or sells any image or images
of the intimate areas of another person or persons without the consent of
such other person or persons and with knowledge that such image or images
were obtained with the intent set forth above.
(3) A violation of this section is a felony.